Pediatric

Thank you for your interest in the Pediatric Residency at Penn State Health Children’s Hospital.

Our program prides itself on helping trainees develop the lifelong skills of goal-setting and self-directed learning within a curriculum that allows significant flexibility for individualization. The ACGME is requiring an extensive individualized curriculum for each pediatric residency program in 2025, but our residency has been implementing this educational innovation for over a decade. Our residents are the driving force not only of their own professional development, but also in the continued evaluation and improvement of the residency experience with opportunities to participate in numerous committees focused on wellness, curriculum development, program evaluation, recruitment, patient safety, quality improvement, informatics and diversity, equity and inclusion.

Trainees are also given the opportunity to further develop their educator skills through lectures, electives and retreats offered by the No matter your interest, we will work hard to find educational opportunities to support your goals.

This is an exciting time to join the Penn State Health pediatric family. Penn State Health Children’s Hospital’s specialties have been ranked by the U.S. News and World Report every year for the last 13 years, consistently placing it as a top 20 Children’s Hospital in the Mid-Atlantic Region. Our pediatrics department is also in the top 50 of all Children’s Hospitals in Blue Ridge Institute for Medical Research funding. Further, Penn State Health was recently ranked among the top 30 for Healthcare Centers (top 250 for industries of all types) in Forbes Magazine’s “America’s Best Employers for Diversity.” Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center was honored in Healthgrades’s America’s 50 Best Hospitals Award for the 2nd year in a row and was also named by Newsweek Magazine’s “World’s Best Hospitals as the #56 medical center in the country. Our Children’s Hospital has recently expanded, now featuring a new, 56-private-bed NICU; Labor and Delivery and postpartum area; and post-surgical acute-care unit. We have also recently acquired the Pennsylvania Psychiatric Institute (PPI) in nearby Harrisburg to provide comprehensive mental health services to our patients and opened up regional pediatric medical centers in Lancaster and Harrisburg, Pa.

The town of Hershey, located 13 miles from the state capital of Harrisburg, is an easy and affordable place to live, where residents are able to rent apartments or purchase homes in safe neighborhoods with highly rated public schools all within a few miles of the hospital. Whether you want to ride one of the 15 roller coasters at Hersheypark, catch a concert at Hersheypark Stadium, laugh with your favorite comedian at the Giant Center, watch a musical at the Hershey Theater, cheer on the Hershey Bears hockey team (2023 and 2024 Back-to-Back Calder Cup Champions!), kayak the Swatara Creek/Susquehanna River, hike the Appalachian Trail, bike the Capital Area Greenbelt, or relax at a local winery/brewery, there is something in this region for everyone.

The Harrisburg/Hershey area is ranked 38th in the 2023 U.S. News “Best Places to Live” rankings. It is also within a short day’s trip to many major cities and attractions such as Baltimore (90 miles), Philadelphia (95 miles), Poconos Mountains (110 miles), Washington DC (135 miles), Shenandoah National Park (150 miles), New York City (160 miles), and Pittsburgh (215 miles). Learn more about the Hershey area.

Additionally, historical Lancaster City is located only 40 minutes east of Hershey Medical Center. It has a vibrant art scene with local artists and unique antiques and offers Broadway-caliber shows at the Fulton Theater – a beautifully restored 165-year-old national historic landmark of ornate Victorian architecture.

This is an exciting time to live and train in central Pennsylvania at Penn State Health Children’s Hospital, and we hope you consider joining us!

Aaron R. Shedlock, MD, FAAP
Program Director, Pediatric Residency

Welcome to the Department of Pediatrics. The department is proud of a nearly 50-year tradition of excellence in clinical care, education, research and service at Penn State College of Medicine.

With more than 200 physicians and advanced practice providers throughout 20 divisions, the department provides high-quality clinical care to infants, children and adolescents. Faculty members are active throughout central Pennsylvania, seeing young patients at Penn State Health Children’s Hospital in Hershey and at Penn State Health outpatient practice sites around the region.

Faculty educate future leaders in pediatric medicine, from students enrolled in medical and graduate schools to the many pediatric residents and fellows. The pediatric residency program features an individualized training curriculum that provides outstanding opportunities to learn the skills needed to excel at the modern roles of the pediatrician, all in a balanced and supportive learning environment. The department is also home to seven ACGME-accredited fellowship programs to train physicians in pediatric specialties.

As part of a large research university, the Department of Pediatrics enthusiastically supports the many faculty who engage in basic, translational and clinical research. Students, residents and fellows often collaborate in this research and are important contributors to the department’s research mission. Their advances in research ultimately lead to better understanding and treatment of childhood diseases.

Together, everyone in the department remains committed to improving the lives of children through innovation and outstanding care.

Yatin Vyas, MD
Pediatrics Department Chair
Penn State College of Medicine

The mission of the program is to recruit a diverse residency cohort, support each resident’s learning needs with respect to background and experiences, and provide education and opportunities that teach residents excellence in clinical care, community health, advocacy, quality improvement and innovative medical research. Residents will graduate from this program as highly-qualified pediatricians capable of navigating the healthcare system and providing evidence-based, personalized and culturally responsive care to a diverse group of patients.

The aims of the program are to foster an inclusive, supportive, and personalized learning environment in which each resident:

1. Acquires the skills, knowledge and confidence needed to be a general pediatrician who holistically cares for the physical and mental health of children with respect to principles of diversity, equity, inclusion, cultural humility, social determinants of health and healthcare disparities.

2. Develops the skills necessary to be a successful lifelong self-directed learner.

3. Sets and achieves their own individualized learning objectives and curricula to satisfy educational and career goals.

4. Utilizes the support of coaches, mentors and program leaders to meet their individualized objectives and goals.

5. Receives the flexibility and support, and is taught the skills necessary, to achieve and maintain their wellness needs.

6. Participates in program evaluation and has a voice in creating strategic changes.

The program's educational philosophy recognizes that each resident:

• Enters training with a unique array of knowledge, skills, attitudes and interests

• Develops along an individual trajectory toward competency

• Has specific personal and professional goals to achieve during residency

The curricular philosophy is to provide an appropriate balance between:

• General pediatric training and subspecialty training

• The inpatient setting and the outpatient setting

• Supervision and autonomy

• Personal responsibility/ownership and shared responsibility/teamwork

• Experiential learning and formalized classroom learning

• A mandatory curriculum and an individualized curriculum

• Time spent working and time spent thinking and reflecting

• The necessary rigors of residency and the promotion of resident wellness

The operational philosophy is that residents:

• Play a critical role in a constant cycle of program re-evaluation and improvement

• Are a leading voice in the evolution of the program over time

• Have a sense of ownership of the program

General Application Information

All applicants must apply through the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS) by Dec. 1 and must register for a PL-1 position through the National Resident Matching Program (NRMP).

Applications are considered without regard to age, color, disability, gender identity or expression, marital status, pregnancy status, national or ethnic origin, political affiliation, race, religion, sex (including pregnancy), sexual orientation, veteran status and family medical or genetic information.

For International Medical Graduates: The program sponsors J-1 visas only, and highest consideration will be given to ECFMG-certified graduates within the previous three years. Current or recent experience working in the U.S. healthcare system is strongly preferred.

For the 2025-2026 ERAS® cycle, our program is participating in the ERAS application program signaling process and the NRMP Voluntary Program Rank Order List Lock Pilot Program. Our rank lists will be locked by 2/9/26 prior to any second look events..

Learn more about the AAMC ERAS application.

Applicants who are offered interviews, match into the Pediatrics residency program, and successfully complete the residency, will be deemed board eligible for certification by the American Board of Pediatrics. Please refer to the American Board of Pediatrics website for additional information.

Application Requirements

• Personal statement

• MSPE (dean’s letter)

• Medical school transcript

• USMLE or COMLEX scores

• ECFMG Certification (if applicable)

• Three letters of recommendation from faculty members with whom the applicant has worked

The program does not require a letter from the applicant’s department chair or clerkship director.

Interview Process

Interviews are by invitation only, and will be conducted from late-October through December.

All interviews will be conducted virtually during the 2024-2025 application cycle as recommended by the Association of Pediatric Program Directors (APPD), COMSEP and AAMC.

The virtual interview day schedule will be approximately 4 hours long and include:

• Introduction to the program (with program leadership)

• Interviews with program leadership and faculty

• “Life as a Resident” Q&A/Virtual Tour with Chief Residents

• Program director question-and-answer session/wrap-up

An optional virtual social hour with residents will be arranged the night before your interview by the recruitment committee as well as optional virtual and in-person second look days in mid-to-late February.

Coaching Program Overview

Trainees are paired with one of seven expert coaches who are specially trained and provided protected time to help facilitate and monitor clinical/academic progression, goal-setting, career planning and wellness throughout the entire residency.

At minimum, residents will formally meet with the following program leaders:

• Chief residents – early in the fall of intern year

• Assigned coach – three times a year

• Program leadership small group mentorship sessions – quarterly

• Program director/associate program directors – twice yearly semi-annual reviews

• Director of individualized education – each winter (to choose electives)

• Chair of Pediatrics – once a year over lunch

Housestaff sessions are also scheduled every four weeks with the residents and program leadership (program directors, chiefs and coordinators) to provide ongoing support.

Pediatric and Medicine-Pediatrics interns participated in the residency program's annual intern retreat at the Englewood in Hershey.

Dr. Angel Schuster, associate program director of the Pediatric Residency and vice chair of DEI for the Department of Emergency Medicine, presents "Diversity is Important, Knowing Your Co-Workers" at the intern retreat.

Christine Irvin, associate program director of the Pediatric Residency, and Laura Keefer, associate program directory of the Internal Medicine/Pediatric Residency, present "Manage Up" at an intern retreat.

From left, pediatrics interns Maisha Manzoor, Jasleen Rai and Matthew Jiang take a photo with the pediatrics Program Director Dr. Aaron Shedlock (2nd from left) during orientation.

From left, pediatrics interns Kayleigh VanDuzer, Eric Thompson and Taylor Leposa participate in a Scavenger Hunt during orientation and take a photo with Penn State's mascot, the Nittany Lion!

Stay in touch

Program graduates are asked to update information to remain on the program's mailing list.

Five-year resident placements (2020 to 2024)

53% pursued fellowship

36% entered general pediatrics

3% took another path (additional residency, chief year outside the organization, etc.)

8% entered hospital medicine

Past Resident Listing

Residents from this program have gone on to fellowship at a variety of academic medical centers across the country.

2024-2025

Cardiology

Penn State Health Children’s Hospital

Critical Care Medicine

Case Western/Rainbow Babies

Penn State Health Children’s Hospital

Endocrinology

Montefiore Medical Center/Einstein, NY

Gastroenterology

John’s Hopkins

Hematology Oncology

Penn State Health Children’s Hospital

Neonatology

Mayo Clinic, MN

2023-2024

Academic General Pediatrics

Nemours Children’s Health

Allery & Immunology/Pediatrics

Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

Neonatology

University of Rochester Medical Center

Pediatric Cardiology

University of Texas Health

Pediatric Critical Care Medicine

University of Alabama Birmingham Medical Center

Pediatric Emergency Medicine

Northwell Cohen Children’s Children’ Hospital of the King’s Daughters (EVMS)

Pediatric Infectious Disease

University of Pittsburgh Medical Center

Pediatric Pulmnology

University of Texas Health

Pediatric Rheumatology

Northwell Cohen Children’s

2022-2023

Academic General Pediatrics

• Boston Children’s Hospital

Allergy & Immunology/Pediatrics

• Johns Hopkins Children's Center

Pediatric Critical Care Medicine

• University of Miami/Jackson Health System

• University of Rochester/Strong Memorial Hospital

• Johns Hopkins Hospital

• Case Western/University Hospital Cleveland Medical Center

Pediatric Hospital Medicine

• UCLA Medical Center

Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics

• Brown University/Rhode Island Hospital

2021-2022

Neonatal/Perinatal Medicine

• Children’s Hospital of Michigan

• Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

Pediatric Critical Care Medicine

• Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital

Pediatric Emergency Medicine

• Children’s Hospital of Michigan

• Phoenix Children’s Hospital

• University of North Carolina Hospitals

• Wright State University Boonshoft School of Medicine

Pediatric Hematology/Oncology

• Children’s National Medical Center

• Northwestern McGaw/Lurie Children’s Hospital

• Phoenix Children’s Hospital

Pediatric Urgent Care

• Children’s National Medical Center

Sports Medicine

• Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia

2020-2021

Neonatal/Perinatal Medicine

• University of Rochester

Pediatric Cardiology

• Mount Sinai

Pediatric Critical Care Medicine

• Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital

• Riley Children’s Hospital

Pediatric Emergency Medicine

• Baystate Medical Center

Pediatric Hospital Medicine

• University of Florida - Jacksonville

Pediatric Neurodevelopmental Disabilities Residency

• Johns Hopkins University

Sports Medicine, Pediatric Track

• University of Colorado

2019-2020

Allergy/Immunology

• Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

Neonatal/Perinatal Medicine

• Stony Brook Children’s Hospital

Pediatric Critical Care Medicine

• Loma Linda University Children’s Hospital

• Nationwide Children’s Hospital (2)

2018-2019

Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics

• Prisma Health, Greenville Health Systems

Pediatric Cardiology

• Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

• University of Utah

Pediatric Critical Care Medicine

• Duke University

• Johns Hopkins All Children’s Hospital

Pediatric Gastroenterology

• Nationwide Children’s Hospital

Pediatric Hospital Medicine

• Baylor College of Medicine

2017-2018

Allergy/Immunology

• Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

Pediatric Critical Care Medicine

• Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

• University of North Carolina

Pediatric Hematology/Oncology

• Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

Sleep Medicine

• University of Michigan

2016-2017

Allergy/Immunology

• Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

Dermatology Residency

• University of Puerto Rico

Pediatric Critical Care Medicine

• University of Virginia

Pediatric Emergency Medicine

• Akron Children’s Hospital

• NYU Langone Health

Pediatric Endocrinology

• Emory University

Pediatric Rheumatology

• Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center

• See all pediatric clinical providers here

• See all Department of Pediatrics faculty here

Resident Perks

• Children’s Hospital provides a personal work iPhone for each resident

• Annual book money allowance (about $600 per year)

• Residency pays for copies of Harriet Lane and Bright Futures Pocket Guide

• Departmental travel grants up to $2,000 for presenting research at conferences (including free poster production)

• “Meal Money” to be used at hospital cafeterias or Starbucks

• Program additionally provides lunch twice per week

• Stocked resident fridge (free meals, snacks and drinks at night)

• Free American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) membership providing monthly print journals (Pediatrics and Pediatrics in Review) as well as Board Review Questions (PREP)

• Free board preparation question banks (Med Study) and teaching materials

• Free certifications and updates of BLS, PALS and NRP

• Free on-site parking

• Retreats and wellness events paid for by residency

• Yearly lunch with the Chair of Pediatrics

For medical school students

Penn State Health Children’s Hospital offers four acting internships and multiple other subspecialty electives as fourth year medical student experiences. Medical students interested in an away rotation at Penn State Health Children’s Hospital should view visiting student eligibility and application requirements here. General questions about the application process and logistics should be directed to smiller29@pennstatehealth.psu.edu.

Any student applying for an away rotation because of a strong interest in completing their pediatric residency training at Penn State Health Children’s Hospital are strongly encouraged to email program directors japrile1@pennstatehealth.psu.edu or ashedlock@pennstatehealth.psu.edu.

Visiting Residents

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Observerships, Shadowing, Internships and Externships

The pediatric residency program does not schedule, sponsor or coordinate shadowing, externship, or observership opportunities. This is coordinated separately by the Penn State College of Medicine and Penn State Health. Inquiries for student placement or shadows can be directed to Ashley Gunkle at agunkle@pennstatehealth.psu.edu or to the Chief Learning Officer and team at affiliationagreements@pennstatehealth.psu.edu.

The Pediatric Residency curriculum is designed around the individual educational needs of residents, rather than being dictated by the needs of the hospital. The residency has purposely stayed away from “tracks” in the design of its curriculum as the program is large enough to offer virtually every possible rotation, but also small enough to design individualized programs without constraining residents into tracks. In essence, this allows each resident to form their own personalized “track”.

As such, there is an appropriate balance of outpatient and inpatient experiences, and the program provides an extensive individualized curriculum that goes far beyond the minimum requirements of the ACGME.

The program’s goal is that each resident graduates as a competent outpatient and inpatient general pediatrician who is also well-prepared for the next step in their career. This balanced approach is reflected in the fact that approximately half of recent graduates went into either primary care or hospital medicine, while the other half pursued fellowship training.

In addition to clinical rotations, the resident educational curriculum includes daily noon conferences, a weekly protected academic half-day, weekly departmental Grand Rounds, a Residents as Educators lecture series and a Diversity, Equity and Inclusion lecture series.

The following topics are longitudinally represented throughout the residency educational experience:

• Care of deteriorating patient – monthly simulation sessions and monthly mock codes

• Career development

• Diversity, equity and inclusion

• Health systems science

• Health care disparities and advocacy – monthly topics and longitudinal three-year class project

• Current Topics and Guidelines

• Medical Ethics

• Moral distress/trauma debriefings

• Quality improvement

• Patient safety – resident-led quarterly morbidity and mortality conferences

• Primary care anticipatory guidance topics – monthly "ask the expert" and continuity clinic curriculum

• Residents as educators

• Scientific and evidence-based principles – monthly journal club

• Wellness – bimonthly pediatric administrative and wellness sessions (PAWS)

The Pediatric Residency Program has been planning for the new 2025 changes to the ACGME Pediatric Program Requirements for the last few years. Highlights of our 2025 changes include:

• A decrease in minimum inpatient rotations to promote balance of inpatient and outpatient experiences (see curriculum sections below) to promote wellness during training.

• The initiation of patient caps on all inpatient services to maximize education over service.

• A transition to X+Y scheduling model for rotations and continuity clinics to improve patient safety (by minimizing inpatient handoffs) and resident education (by allowing residents to focus on one educational experience at a time).

• The application of longitudinal experiences in community, advocacy, mental health, and scholarly activity as a thread throughout residency.

• The implementation of “Scholarly Activity Time” that equates to one full day for every two weeks of outpatient rotations.

• Individualized “career road maps” to provide advising on rotation selection and procedural competency specific to each resident’s goals.

Beginning July 2025, the program will be initiating an X+Y approach to scheduling continuity clinics, which will allow residents to focus on continuity clinic separate from all other rotations. Residents will have continuity clinic at least every eight weeks in a 6+2 model. After matching, each resident will have the choice of four different continuity site locations in urban (Harrisburg), suburban (Hershey) and rural (Elizabethtown) locations.

In addition, there is a monthly continuity clinic curriculum with rotating primary care core topics to be discussed in small-group settings during clinic sessions.

The first-year curriculum purposefully integrates numerous outpatient and elective experiences to balance the inpatient experience.

Highlights

Adolescent medicine: The primary clinical site for this four-week rotation is the Milton Hershey School, a large, cost-free, private boarding school for children from families of low income and limited resources. The rotation also includes time in clinics for adolescent gynecology, addiction medicine and eating disorders.

Community and advocacy: This rotation occurs for two consecutive weeks as well as longitudinally and includes clinical time at two pediatric clinics in Harrisburg, Pa., committed to serving children in under-resourced areas as well as in outpatient and inpatient child abuse settings. It also features a wide-variety of non-clinical experiences that expose residents to many community resources that can assist their patients. These experiences include spending time with:

• Lawmakers and lobbyists at the state capitol

• Penn State Law, working with a children’s advocacy program

• Children and Youth Services

• Home nursing

• Lactation services

• Pediatric rehabilitation/care coordination

• Early intervention

• Opioid clinic

• Pediatric dentistry

Also offered is dedicated time and training on quality and improvement methods and how to complete a needs assessment in order to implement community-based changes benefiting the children of central Pennsylvania and beyond. This serves as the starting point for the class advocacy/health care disparity project.

Career Exploration and Personal Identity Formation Elective: Residents will be given protected time throughout their three year residency to explore their career interests with mentors, clinically prepare with procedural experience, prepare for the board exam, and develop basic scholarly activity/research skills.

First-Year Rotations

The first-year rotations are:

Inpatient (20 weeks)

• General pediatric hospitalist team – eight weeks

• Neonatal ICU – four weeks

• Newborn nursery – two weeks

• Night team – six weeks (divided into three rotations)

Outpatient (22 weeks)

• Acute clinic – four weeks

• Adolescent medicine – four weeks

• Career Exploration Individualized Elective – longitudinal experience

• Community and advocacy – two weeks plus longitudinal experience

• Emergency medicine – four weeks

• Individualized curriculum/electives – 12 weeks

• Mental health – two weeks plus longitudinal experience

Other

• Longitudinal continuity clinic (about every 8 eight weeks)

• Vacation – four weeks

The second year continues to offer a balanced curriculum (along with increased time for electives as part of the individualized curriculum) while building senior resident leadership skills and increasing comfort with more severely ill patients.

Highlights

Developmental/behavioral pediatrics: This rotation includes time in a broadly focused developmental-behavioral clinic, plus time focused on:

• Sleep disorders

• Speech therapy

• Audiology

• Palliative care

• ADHD

• Feeding disorders

• PKU

• Tic disorders

• Autism

• Behavior modification

• Educational evaluation

• Brain injury

Mental health: This rotation occurs for two consecutive weeks as well as longitudinally and includes clinical time in child and adolescent psychiatry clinics as well as focused time with other mental health curricula and specialists to increase resident comfort with behavioral and mental health patients.

Independent Hospitalist Experience: The rotation is a unique opportunity to mimic the community hospitalist experience where a resident is given a panel of inpatient general pediatrics patients to triage and manage independently throughout the day under the direct supervision of a hospitalist physician. There are no formal teaching rounds but many informal opportunities for one-on-one attending instruction on triaging, coordinating care, admitting, discharging, and fielding outside hospital phone calls for direct admissions.

Selectives: Allow residents to perfect their senior resident skills on the services of their choice, including inpatient gastrointestinal/cardiology/nephrology team, inpatient hematology/oncology/stem-cell transplant team, inpatient pulmonology team, newborn nursery team, pediatric ICU team, independent hospitalist experience, or as emergency department admit resident.

Second-year rotations

The second-year rotations are:

Inpatient (20 weeks)

• Inpatient gastrointestinal/cardiology/nephrology team – two weeks

• Inpatient hematology/oncology/stem-cell transplant team – two weeks

• Inpatient pulmonology team – two weeks

• Neonatal ICU – four weeks

• Night team senior – four weeks (divided into two rotations)

• Pediatric ICU – four weeks

• Selectives – two weeks

Outpatient (22 weeks)

• Career Exploration Individualized Elective – longitudinal experience

• Developmental/behavioral pediatrics – four weeks

• Emergency medicine – four weeks

• Individualized curriculum/electives – 14 weeks

• Mental health longitudinal experience

Other

• Longitudinal continuity clinic (about every eight weeks)

• Vacation – four weeks

The third year purposefully allows for significant flexibility for residents to structure their individualized curriculum to best suit their needs before starting a first job or fellowship. The curriculum focuses on leadership opportunities and on career development. Although it appears as if most rotations are in the inpatient setting, most residents will spend the majority of individualized elective time in the outpatient setting.

Highlights

School-based community health and advocacy: All residents spend two weeks at the local Milton Hershey School, which is a cost-free private boarding school started by Milton and Catherine Hershey to service children with family hardships. This rotation provides independent outpatient clinical experience with the opportunity to mentor children, teach school-wide health seminars and influence school health policies.

ED admit: This rotation is an opportunity that allows pediatric residents to be on the front lines of pediatric assessment, evaluation, treatment and care. When children in the Emergency Department need to be admitted, the ED admit resident evaluates and triages the patient, then works one-on-one with the pediatric hospitalist, pediatric intensivist and many of the pediatric subspecialists to formulate an appropriate plan of care, including:

• Admission criteria and decisions on bed placement and appropriate level of care

• Coordination with the outpatient transitional care clinic, especially for “diagnostic dilemmas” that don’t meet admission criteria but require continued workup and evaluation

• Discharge criteria and needed follow-up

Selectives: Allow residents to perfect their senior resident skills on the services of their choice, including inpatient gastrointestinal/cardiology/nephrology team, inpatient hematology/oncology/stem-cell transplant team, inpatient pulmonology team, newborn nursery team, pediatric ICU team, independent hospitalist experience, hospitalist senior, or as emergency department admit resident.

Third-Year Rotations

The third-year rotations are:

Inpatient (18 weeks)

• Hospitalist team senior – four weeks

• Newborn nursery team senior – two weeks

• Pediatric ICU – four weeks

• Subspecialty night team senior – two weeks

• Overnight ED admit – two weeks

• Selectives – four weeks

Outpatient (24 weeks)

• Acute clinic team senior – four weeks

• Career Exploration Individualized Elective – longitudinal experience

• School-based community health and advocacy (Milton Hershey School) – two weeks

• Individualized curriculum/electives – 20 weeks

Other

• Longitudinal continuity clinic (about every eight weeks)

• Vacation – four weeks

Beginning in 2025, the ACGME requires pediatric residencies to provide 40 weeks of individualized education. This has been a highlight of our curriculum for decades. The Pediatric Residency at Penn State Health Children’s Hospital places the needs of residents and their interests over the needs of the hospital and offers a total of 46 weeks of individualized education, many of which can be broken up into one- or two-week experiences.

The program can individualize certain rotations to coincide with the resident’s career goals. Each specialty has developed a “career road map” to help advise an interested resident in their rotation selection and procedural competency. Note that the residency has purposely stayed away from “tracks” in the design of its curriculum. The program is large enough to offer virtually every possible rotation, but also small enough to design individualized programs without needing to rely on tracks.

Although there are a few rules to follow regarding the choice of rotations, most residents are simply able to take the desired rotations from this list or create and customize their own elective rotation to meet their individual goals:

• Abuse/neglect

• Acute clinic

• Adolescent medicine

• AHEC underserved medicine

• Allergy/immunology

• Anesthesiology

• Breastfeeding

• Cardiology

• Complex care

• Dermatology

• Eating disorders

• Emergency medicine

• Emergency medicine procedures

• Endocrinology

• Gastroenterology

• Genetics

• Hematology/oncology

• Hospitalist

• Infectious diseases

• Life Lion (Emergency Transport Services)

• Nephrology

• Neurology

• Neurosurgery

• NICU

• Ophthalmology

• Orthopaedic surgery

• Otolaryngology

• Palliative care/hospice

• Pathology

• Pediatric surgery

• PICU

• Pulmonology

• Private practice

• Procedures

• Psychiatry

• Radiology

• Research

• Rehabilitation

• Rheumatology

• Sports medicine

• Urban primary care

• Weight management (obesity) clinic

In the self-managed individualized learning elective (SMILE), residents can take up to four weeks to design their own learning goals and objectives and can even work from home (i.e., reading block).

Based on resident feedback, the program implements a night float rotation system which significantly improves wellness.

There are No intern 24-hour calls, No senior 28-hour calls and only about three total senior-level 24-hour call shifts (which can partially or mostly be taken from home) over the course of the 36-month residency schedule.

By resident request, during inpatient rotations, the program otherwise mostly utilizes a 12 days on/2 days off inpatient schedule to maximize the number of free “golden weekends.”

During outpatient rotations, the call schedule is variable and less frequent. Starting in July 2025, there will be no 24 hour calls for any residents.

Resident-led noon conferences occur four days a week, covering interesting clinical cases, primary care topics, updated clinical guidelines, journal club, research topics, quality improvement, DEI topics, health care disparities, advocacy, global health, wellness topics and board review. The program also periodically invites residency alumni back to speak in the career development series to share their experiences.

An academic half-day consists of faculty-led didactics and simulation lab experiences on Thursday afternoons, with clinical coverage provided and pagers/phones held. These topics compose the core curriculum, repeating every 18 months, and are based on the board exam specification content outline of the American Board of Pediatrics.

Here is an example of a block conference schedule:

Other educational opportunities include:

• Mock trial malpractice course, in collaboration with Penn State Law

• lectures and courses (in partnership with the )

• Multifaceted

• , including institution-wide affiliation with Ghana

• lecture series and Inclusion Academy

• Research elective and mentorship, including the Physician Scientist Training Program

• Free membership for all residents to Med Study (board review questions).

The multifaceted Clinical Simulation Center is a 9,500-square-foot space including some small encounter rooms, three larger bays, skills training areas and rooms for debriefing purposes.

Many educational opportunities are provided here, including a simulation instructor course (resulting in a certificate in simulation education), the Resuscitation Sciences Training Center and a standardized patient program. Along with full-bodied manikins of all ages, there are many types of clinical equipment in order to practice clinical diagnosis and treatment, as well as simulation scenarios such as procedures, surgery and trauma.

The Clinical Simulation Center is staffed for a majority of the day each weekday. The Pediatric Residency incorporates simulation lab didactics during one academic half-day each quarter.

Pediatrics SIM Curriculum

Situ simulation sessions are focused on improving resident self-efficacy in assessment and stabilization of critically ill children. Sessions are run by chief residents solely for pediatric residents to provide protected educational space for targeted teaching of knowledge and skills.

In conjunction with Penn State College of Medicine, the Pediatric Residency offers many exciting opportunities to further trainees' development as medical educators:

• Health Systems Science Academy (HSSA)

  • One PGY-2 trainee is chosen each year as a Health Systems Science Scholar with protected time to complete the HSSA.

• educator development resources and programs, including:

  • Quarterly core lecture series

  • Two-week cross-specialty medical education elective for residents

  • Longitudinal "Clinician Educator" medical education pathway

  • Woodward Scholars Program

    • Opportunity for 100 percent tuition discount for a graduate certificate (12 credits) in adult education from Penn State Harrisburg. Credits can later be applied toward a master's degree (30 credits).

  • EdVenture Conference: the College of Medicine's annual celebration of teaching and learning.

    • PGY-2, James Fisher, DO, presented a poster at the EdVenture annual conference on April 27, 2023: "Improving Pediatric Discharge Summaries Through an Interactive Curriculum"

• The Exceptional Moments in Teaching program highlights outstanding resident and fellow teachers at Penn State Health. Residents from each class are also honored with teaching awards each year at graduation.

Penn State Health and Penn State College of Medicine have nationally recognized investigators with numerous grants and NIH funding in the fields of basic/bench, clinical, translational and health services research. The Department of Pediatrics is ranked in the top 50 of all Children’s Hospitals in the prestigious Blue Ridge Institute for Medical Research funding.

Through extensive individualized curriculum opportunities, residents have the ability to work alongside these researchers longitudinally and/or during research electives. Residents can schedule as many as 14 weeks of individualized time for research in addition to the “Scholarly Activity Time” that equates to one full day for every two weeks of outpatient rotations. Those highly interested in a future research career can also consider the Physician-Scientist Training Program to receive a research certificate and be matched with prolific research mentors and periodically meet with other budding clinical scientists to share ideas.

Approximately 50 percent of program residents participate in research during a given academic year. Residents have disseminated their research at the national, regional and local levels (see resident projects in the tabs below). Penn State Health’s Resident/Fellow Research Day is held yearly to showcase accomplishments. The residency program regularly funds resident posters and travel costs (up to $2,000) to present research.

Residents also have the opportunity to participate in numerous quality improvement/patient safety committees as well as complete projects with expert faculty. Lectures on quality improvement and patient safety are given throughout the year, and periodic workshops in quality improvement are offered. All residents develop a QI project under faculty leadership in their PGY-1 Community and Advocacy rotation aimed at reducing health care disparities.

Residents interested in global health have at Penn State Health and College of Medicine, including international travel electives and virtual self-directed rotations. Residents can travel to Brazil, Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and Zambia, but our most popular affiliation/elective is the annual trip to Ghana (see details below).

• When: January or February

• Duration: Four weeks

• About the facility: The program takes place with Penn State Health Children’s Hospital’s clinical partner, Eastern Regional Hospital, a 429-bed hospital that serves as the primary care center for the local community and is the referral hospital for 16 district hospitals in the region. It includes a six-bed intensive care unit, lab, CT scan and X-ray. Many specialties are housed here.

• Rotation details: Experiences in NICU, pediatrics floors and pediatric outpatient clinics. The department funds a significant portion of the trip for multiple residents each year, and upon their return, participant experiences are shared during a Grand Rounds presentation.

Photos from Ghana

Pediatric residents Emily Gibbons and Jake Beerel join the team from the General Pediatrics Wards at the Eastern Regional Hospital, Koforidua, Ghana.

Pediatric residents Emily Gibbons and Jake Beerel accompany a nurse administering vitamins and ensuring local children are up to date on vaccines.

Pediatric resident Emily Gibbons working with the NICU team at Eastern Regional Hospital.

Pediatric resident in the NICU at the Eastern Regional Hospital in Koforidua, Ghana.

Pediatric residents exploring the Kakum National Forest.

Pediatric residents join staff at the Community Base Health Planning & Services in Mampong, Ghana

Pediatric resident in the NICU at the Eastern Regional Hospital in Koforidua, Ghana.

Penn State Health Children's Hospital is situated just 13 miles from Pennsylvania's capital of Harrisburg and 130 miles from Washington, D.C., providing numerous opportunities for local, state and national advocacy.

• All residents are taught basic principles of social determinants of health and advocacy during their first-year Community and Advocacy four-week rotation.

• Each intern completes a "windshield survey" of the local community to later develop a community-based QI project proposal.

• Residents choose a class-based health care disparity/advocacy project and are provided protected time to work on this project longitudinally to serve the community during residency.

  • Class of 2023 Project – "Firearm Safety"

    • Presented at a regional APPD meeting and awarded a $1,000 grant.

  • Class of 2024 Project – “Residents in Schools”

    • Awarded a $5,000 Penn State Health Community Relations Grant.

  • Class of 2025 Project – “A Shot To Live” – School-based anaphylaxis recognition and management teaching

    • Presented at the National AAP (2022) and PAS (2023) Meetings

  • Class of 2026 Project – “Teen Parenting Support”

• All residents rotate at a boarding school for disadvantaged children and participate in school-based community health and advocacy for two weeks during the third year.

• Residents facilitate a monthly community and advocacy noon conference.

• The residency program funds all resident memberships to the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP).

• The program also encourages residents to participate in Advocacy Day in Harrisburg each spring. Residents connect with their peers and meet with PA state legislators to promote policy change.

  • The 2023 Advocacy Day focused on juvenile justice reform legislation. Residents met with legislators to advocate for Pennsylvania Senate Bills 167-170, which propose critical reforms to Pennsylvania's juvenile justice system.

• Milton Hershey “Project Fellowship” Big Sibling Mentorship Program – residency program has “adopted” a student house at the private boarding school to engage in mentorship and social activities.

• Student Home Moldavia holiday event.

• Resident volunteers from Project Fellowship participated in a Tie-Dye project and S'mores event with girls from Student Home Moldavia.

• Pediatric Residency Advocacy Interest Group – community engagement and legislative advocacy.

• One PGY-2 trainee is chosen each year as the pediatric residency's:

  • AAP Advocacy Delegate (including free travel and registration to the yearly AAP conference)

  • Health Systems Science Scholar, to participate in the Health Systems Science Academy

• PA-AHEC Scholars Program: The residency program is partnering with Pennsylvania Area Health Education Center to offer residents the opportunity to participate in the Scholars Program.This is a 2-year customizable elective where residents gain hands-on experience working with underserved, marginalized and rural populations. The program includes 80 hours of didactic training (interactive and online) and 80 hours of clinical and community based experiences.

• Penn State Health is very engaged in community health initiatives, presenting many opportunities for residents, including:

  • Penn State PRO Wellness

  • Penn State Health Community Health Assessment Initiative

Resident Spotlight

Former PGY-3 resident Connor Appelman completed a quality improvement project: “Improving Patient Access to Primary Care by Reducing Clinic No-Show Rates.” Current literature demonstrates that clinic no-shows lead to delays in preventative care and poorer chronic disease control. This quality improvement project seeks to identify factors driving patient no-shows, evaluate current interventions and propose new interventions to improve appointment retention.

Penn State College of Medicine and Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center accept ongoing nominations for the Exceptional Moments in Teaching award.

The award, given monthly by the Office for a Respectful Learning Environment, accepts nominations from College of Medicine students who are invited to submit narratives about faculty members, residents, fellows, nurses or any other educators who challenge them and provide an exceptional learning experience. See more about the award here.

Previous nominees from the Pediatric Residency are listed here.

The annual Resident/Fellow Research Day is held each year (with exception of during the COVID-19 pandemic) on and around the Penn State Health Milton S. Hershey Medical Center campus.

The intent of the event is to provide an opportunity for residents and fellows to showcase their research accomplishments to their peers in other clinical departments, as well as their colleagues in the basic sciences.

Learn more about Resident/Fellow Research Day here.

Previous presentations from the Pediatric Residency are listed here.