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Centers

Clinical Simulation Center

Explore the Center

The mission of the Clinical Simulation Center is to improve patient outcomes with effective programs that promote and enhance practitioner skills, clinical competence, teamwork and interdisciplinary collaboration. To advance the field of healthcare simulation, the Center conducts innovative research into simulation theory, practice, and technology.

About the Simulation CenterThree healthcare professionals in full surgical attire performing a simulated operation on a medical training manikin.

About the Simulation Center

The Clinical Simulation Center advances patient safety and learning through immersive, hands-on medical education. Learn more about the Simulation Center and it mission, and the meet the team.

Research ExcellenceHealthcare professionals using robotic surgical simulation equipment at Penn State Hershey Clinical Simulation Center.

Research Excellence

The center maintains an active research program in simulation-based education, with more than 150 peer-reviewed publications and more than a dozen book-chapters. The center is involved in student- and resident-led research using simulation.

Certification CoursesInstructor demonstrates life support skills on manikin to a group of clinical learners at Penn State’s Simulation Center

Certification Courses

The center offers courses in simulation instruction, MOCA certification maintenance, and emergency care programs such as ACLS, BLS, PALS and HeartSaver.

Simulation LabStudent practicing IV insertion on a simulation arm while another student observes in a clinical skills room.

Simulation Lab

The Simulation Lab replicates real clinical environments and allows learners to engage in realistic training scenarios that build clinical confidence, strengthen teamwork, and support hands-on skill development.

ResourcesA person looks into a da Vinci Xi surgical system while two others use a different piece of equipment.

Resources

The Simulation Center is a 10,000-square-foot facility designed for immersive, high-impact healthcare training, and it is proud to be connected with leading organizations that shape the future of simulation-based healthcare education.

OutreachSimulation control room with staff monitoring multiple live training scenarios on large screens.

Outreach

The center engages with the community through simulation experiences and outreach programs. The center's experts offer consulting services to help institutions design, implement, and grow simulation-based programs.

Standardized Patient Program

The Standardized Patient (SP) is a person who has been carefully coached to simulate an actual patient. They "role-play" case scenarios that are carefully designed by faculty to teach and test clinical or related skills. Activities may occur in a variety of settings with options to observe the encounter through one-way glass windows or to record the encounter for review. The Standardized Patient Program at Penn State College of Medicine is part of the Simulation Center. It helps recruit and train candidates to become SPs and also arranges reimbursement for their services. It helps faculty in case development as it relates to the use of SPs.

SPs may be laypeople or professional actors. They may also be patients with known abnormalities where cases can be "built" around those abnormalities (e.g. known heart murmurs, etc.).

Using a professional trainer and faculty help, such individuals are coached to "mimic" cases, including "acting out" certain physical findings. They are also taught to provide constructive feedback to the trainee/examinee on the encounter. Such individuals are reimbursed at an hourly rate for their services.

The program provides a very useful and flexible teaching and testing tool. It is particularly helpful for the student in transitioning from the classroom to the care of real patients. To faculty, on the other hand, it provides a tool to both teach and test students in a consistent and standardized manner.

It can be used to provide a "controlled" exposure to situations that are difficult, sensitive or uncomfortable such as giving bad news, dealing with hostile or difficult patients or sexual/domestic abuse etc. Also, new trainees may get an opportunity to work with emergency conditions without the immediate concern for patient safety. Further, trainees get the opportunity to get direct feedback from the SP regarding their communication skills.

With inpatient hospital stays substantially reduced, it is particularly difficult to locate appropriate patients for training students. The selected use of SPs overcomes this problem.

  • Medical students

  • PA students

  • Residents in training

  • Physicians (faculty development, testing skills, etc.)

  • Nurses and nursing students

  • Other allied health professionals (pharmacy, physical therapy students, etc.)